RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DRUG USE, TEMPERAMENT, AND FAMILY DYSFUNCTION
(original chart by Richard Grant, Ph.D., used without permission)
TEMPERAMENT (Myers-Briggs) SJ NF SP NT
TEMPERAMENT (Kiersey) Epimethean temperament
Guardians
Apollonian temperament
Idealists
* Promethean temperament
Rationals
* Dionysian temperament
Artisans
FAMILY DYSFUNCTION Neglect Enmeshment Abuse Abandonment
DRUG PREFERENCE SEDATIVES EUPHORIANTS STIMULANTS HALLUCINOGENS
EXAMPLES:

Alcohol
Sleeping Pills
Tranquilizers
Narcotics
Painkillers

Marijuana
Hashish
Cocaine
Alchohol
Ecstasy

Cocaine
Speed
Crack
Nicotine
Caffeine

PCP
Acid (LSD)
Peyote
Mushrooms
Ecstasy

DESIRED EFFECT OF DRUG

Relief from tension
Withdrawal

Relaxation

Feeling good
Pleasure
Energy
High
Relief from boredom

Spiritual experience
Escape to a different reality

MIMICS THIS BODY CHEMICAL (NEUROTRANSMITTER) Serotonin Endorphines Adrenaline
Noradrenaline
Dopamine
HEALTHY BEHAVIORS THAT PRODUCE MORE OF THIS FEELING (OR NEUROTRANSMITTER)

Relaxation

Fishing
Jacuzzis
Deep Breathing
Reading
Massage
Sunbathing

Pleasure

Fun
Exercise
Sex
Relaxation
Music

Stimulation

Sports
High Risk Activities
Amusement Parks
Skydiving
Skiing
Scary movies

Wonder

Meditation

Church
Science Fiction
Yoga
Rebirthing

TWELVE STEPS 1 - 3 4 - 6 7 - 9 10 - 12

(Adapted from a paper by Carol Roberts, Atlanta, Georgia, 1987.)

* Kiersey actually reverses these two, SP's being Dionysian. But that doesn't fit Grant's chart. Here is a brief analysis of this disagreement.


another site kinda like this:
PTypes - Correspondence of Myers-Briggs, Enneagram, and psychiatric personality types

There are really only two types of people: those that class people into types and those that don't.


Temperament:

Online Myers-Briggs test
TypeLogic.com
Myers-Briggs in the SkepDic.com (Skeptics Dictionary)
Rebirth of Epimethean Man by Ivan Illich, a chapter from Deschooling Society
Epimetheus, or the Spirit of Reflection
Kiersey types & leadership (further down the page)
The M.B.T.I. and the B.I.B.L.E.



Drugs

Leary interview at Drug Survival News


Notes:
Noradrenaline and Serotonin are the important neurotransmitters in the Sympathetic System.
Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Notes on nervous system with chart of features of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.


Family Dysfunction/childhood

Childhood Abuse and Neglect Causes Changes to Brain
Breaking Free of Dysfunctional Family Patterns


etc. Pleasure

The Hedonistic Imperative
Wirehead Hedonism vs paradise-engineering



Books and booklets by Richard D. Grant, Jr., Ph.D.


I Ching, The: Images of Psychological Typology and Development,Grant, Richard D., Gladwyne, PA: Type & Temperament, 1990, ISBN 1-878287-26-5, 88 pp, Booklet, Metaphysics

Symbols of Recovery: The 12 Steps at Work in the Unconscious,Grant, Richard D., Gladwyne, PA: Type & Temperament, 1990, ISBN 1-878287-27-3, 69 pp, Booklet, Addiction

Way of the Cross, The: Christian Individuation and Psychological Temperament, Grant, Richard D., Gladwyne, PA: Type & Temperament, 1989, ISBN 1-8782-25-7, 51 pp, Booklet, Spiritual

Recovering Connections: Experiencing the Gospels as Fulfilling Our Longings for Parenting, Companionship, Power and Meaning, Richard D. Grant, Andrea W. Miller / Paperback / Harper San Francisco / July 1992